The vulture funds play dirty even in the Capitol
Tuesday, July 5, 2012
By Jorge Arguello
As
it is well known, the vulture funds drop down onto troubled economies
seeking with pennies what one day, they hope, will collect 100% of
value.
The
pages of The Hill, the oldest and most recongized daily newspaper in
the Congress of the United States, have been transformed in recent weeks
into the backdrop of a heavy debate about Argentina’s recovery after
the 2001 default, and about the interests and nature of the so-called
vulture funds. On the side of these funds has been Robert Shapiro, an
undersecretary of Commerce for economic affairs in the Clinton
Administration, now the spokesman for these “investors” who are not
presentable to the public light who have found someone to do their
“dirty work” for a price, like this ex-official.
They’ve
worked for more than a decade trying to get astronomical speculative
returns from Argentina that they’ve already obtained from other
countries in crisis like ours in 2001, and the true owners of these
vulture funds, like multimillionaire Kenneth Dart, of EM Ltd., decided
to hide themselves and fund the American Task Force Argentina (ATFA), a
pressure group charged with fallacies and distortions from which, at a
minimum, they hope to make arguments.
Until
Shapiro, who ATFA gave the public representation of their vulture
interests and who seems to have forgotten he served Clinton. When the
ex-president had the option to meet with Dart as a donor to the
Democratic campaign, he refused the invitation with this response: “I
don’t know what brought Dart to give money to our party, but I don’t
want this kind of person anywhere near me.”
Dart
and his friends in ATFA have spent almost US$3 million in building an
aggressive lobby against Argentina in the Congress of the United States
and in the New York State Legislature. In the series of articles in The
Hill, Shapiro intentionally distorts facts, misinterprets data to
confuse U.S. taxpayers and, for a notable failure to handle issues he
doesn’t understand, made a series of false and serious accusations on
issues that go beyond the bold financial interests he represents.
Let’s
go over the atrocities that he is trying to push in the U.S. Congress.
According to the vulture funds, Argentina owes US$3.5 billion “to the
Americans” (sic) and refuses to pay. As it is known, Argentina
restructured more than 92% of its debt in a complex process. Those
US$3.5 billion are a nominal amount on the claims in court in the United
States and only one in ten of those dollars are demanded by U.S.
citizens: the rest are from Americans that decided to establish their
domicile in other countries in order to… evade taxes! Believe it or
not, from that place they are demanding through the courts 5000% of
their initial investment in debt bonds.
Against
the fallacy that ATFA proclaims, Argentina has totally cooperated with
U.S. courts, but international laws confirm that Argentina have the same
terms from a restructuring for all the bondholders, without
discrimination in favor of those who speculated with other results like
the vulture funds.
Shapiro
has tried to make people in the United States believe that the Obama
Administration has insistently demanded that Argentina comply with “its
legal obligations”. It suits to recall the words of his Secretary of
State, Hillary Clinton, in Buenos Aires, when she met with President
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner: “I believe that Argentina had made great
progress paying down its debt, impressive and in a few years .. From
which I know, the GDP-debt ratio is lower than in the United States.
That is that, regardless of how it’s being done, in Argentina it’s
working.”
We
don’t tire to recall that, when Argentina fell into default in 2001,
the GDP had fallen more than 20% since 1998, unemployment was above 25%
and poverty was at 50%, the banks failed and deposit holders lost their
savings. The restructuring of Argentina’s debt has been one of the most
successful in the world, having involved 152 kinds of bonds in seven
different currencies under 8 different legislative jurisdictions.
What
the vulture funds like EM Ltd and NML Capital Ltd (who control ATFA)
forget to say is that Argentina finished that process after 70
consultations with creditor groups. It was done without international
financial help and, at the same time, it continued paying debt to IMF
until it was completely paid off.
Despite
their desperate attempts, ATFA only has convinced a handful of
legislators, who are pushing rules against Argentina, like the “Judgment
Evading Foreign States Accountability Act of 2011”, supported by less
than 7% of the representatives and only by its own lead sponsors in the
Senate.
The
caricature of Argentina that Shapiro makes not only speaks to his lack
of knowledge but the impotence that is beginning to be seen among the
vulture funds and their public representatives in the growing isolation
they are suffering in the measure of the passing of time and shown in
the facts that Argentina is committed to honoring all and every one of
its debts.
As
it is well known, the vulture funds swoop down on economies in crisis
seeking, for pennies, to some day, they hope, collect 100% of their
value. In the same way, only in the fictitious scenario of a country
where everything comes out negatively, like they paint about Argentina,
Shapiro and his friends would have some chance of winning some support
for their claims now.
It
is evident that for these funds, vultures but powerful, their only
alternative now is to weaken Argentina as much as they can to impose
conditions. If they had an emblem and wanted to carry a motto, for the
vulture funds it would be: “The worse for Argentina, the better for our
pockets.”
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